My #CompSci lecturers often dropped the names of inventors. But only if they were men. We talked about Gordon Moore, obviously Turing 🏳️🌈 was mentioned, about Don Knuth, about Chomsky etc.
But when we discussed the #ARM architecture, we never talked about the inventor *Sophie Wilson*. We also never talked about *Mary Ann Horton*, despite her work on `vi` and `terminfo` -- but of course we mentioned Bill Joy. We discussed the Spanning Tree Protocol, but not its inventor *Radia Perlman*. We have the whole field of #SoftwareEngineering, but who coined the term? *Margaret Hamilton*. We mentioned the ENIAC and v. Neumann, but failed to talk about *Adele Goldstine*. We discussed the origins of #OOP and #Smalltalk but ignored *Adele Goldberg*. We programmed in #Assembly but never talked about the woman who wrote the first #Assembler, *Kathleen Booth*. And don't get me started on #Safari and our sweet @lisamelton ❤ Or any of the (incomplete list) of *Ida Rhodes, Carol Shaw, Shafi Goldwasser, Edith Clarke, Annie Easley, Joyce Little*, ...
And today? Let's talk about our favorite trans woman CPU designer, Lynn Conway.
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lj·rk
in reply to lj·rk • • •Lynn developed "generalized dynamic instruction dispatch" for IBM in 1966. 2 years later she was kicked out, just after Robert Tomasulo published the "Tomasulo Algorithm" for out-of-order execution of floating point instructions, utilizing Lynn's work. Everyone knows Tomasulo (and he did great work, mind you!), but no-one knows Lynn.
Later, in technical compsci, you may stumble upon highly integrated circuits, everyone there knows #VLSI, but not the inventor, our dear Dr. Conway.
Her story, her struggle against IBM who took decades to apologize to her for her mistreatment. She transitioned in darker times and pioneered not "only" in compsci. She was what many would call "greater than life". She died a few days ago.
Today, let's remember Lynn 🏳️⚧️, tomorrow we'll fight on ✊
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Wolfgang
in reply to lj·rk • • •Sally Floyd, who did pioneering work in Internet congestion control.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Floyd
American computer scientist (1950-2019)
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Sobex
in reply to lj·rk • • •lj·rk
in reply to Sobex • • •@Sobex Jup. Tomasulo himself did original work in his paper indeed and I wouldn't steal any credit from him, but nowadays multiple-issue OoO execution based on both Tomasulo's and Conway's work in roughly the same share is what's actually utilized. The name of Conway is usually dropped and both concepts (register renaming etc. and multiple-issue) subsumed under one, effectively erasing Conway's work. If it isn't then multiple-issue is often erroneously attributed to Yale Patt.
There's an interesting discussion going on since '12 on WP around that if you want to dive down that rabbit hole :'D
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AOut-of-order_execution#Lynn_Conway
Talk:Out-of-order execution - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.orgEliot Lash
in reply to lj·rk • • •Shout out to the original ENIAC programming team: Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Wescoff, Fran Bilas and Ruth Lichterman.
I watched some interviews with them at the Computer History Museum. This doc also looks cool:
https://eniacprogrammers.org/
I have heard that some black women were also involved with this project but sadly this has not been well documented and information about them may have been lost in the historical record.
ENIAC Programmers Project
ENIAC Programmers ProjectEliot Lash
in reply to Eliot Lash • • •Also shout out to Klára Dán von Neumann (John von Neumann's wife) also considered to be one of the first programmers:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1ra_D%C3%A1n_von_Neumann
She was Head of the Statistical Computing Group at Princeton, and worked at Los Alamos laboratory. She programmed the MANIAC I and ENIAC and coded the first monte carlo simulation.
The Lost Women of Science podcast devoted an entire season to her, I've been meaning to get around to finishing it: https://www.lostwomenofscience.org/season-2
Season 2
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katha
in reply to lj·rk • • •Opens that one specific file labelled "for the next it guy telling you there never were women in it", appends list.
lj·rk
in reply to katha • • •J Paul Gibson
in reply to lj·rk • • •Notable Women In Computing Playing Cards Project - CSforALL Stories - Medium
CSforALL (CSforALL Stories)J Paul Gibson
in reply to lj·rk • • •- i promise this is the last i will bother you - but Hedy Lamarr deserves a mention - https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/hedy-lamarr - Her story is a film waiting to be made !
Biography: Hedy Lamarr
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Adam Murray
in reply to J Paul Gibson • • •Lisa Melton
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lj·rk
in reply to Lisa Melton • • •clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛 likes this.
Martin Hamilton
in reply to lj·rk • • •Noah Cook
in reply to lj·rk • • •Even when people mention Von Neumann, for some reason it's always John and never Klara. Klara was the one who flew the Monte Carlo punchcards to ENIAC, directed the wiring of the machine for the problem, and ran the actual program (would that make her the kernel in that architecture?).
But then again, John would have looked out of place at the time, since computer programming was "womens' work" back then.
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Chu 朱
in reply to lj·rk • • •Thank you for this toot. I have shared it with my partner, a CS professor.
In the very least, it made him pause. This isn't the area he teaches, but he's at least thinking about it now.
lj·rk
in reply to Chu 朱 • • •@chu Thank you so much for sharing and spreading the word! It's really not any single individual's fault -- I wasn't taught this either and so have generations of teachers and lecturers. It's dire time to make our own research and make it accessible for everyone out there!
I'm looking forward to the time where CS profs know about the history, talk about those that have not been talked about and also discuss the structural injustice that has been inflicted.
Michelle Hughes
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junklight (Matilda)
in reply to lj·rk • • •lj·rk
in reply to junklight (Matilda) • • •@junklight A certain founder of the MIT AI Lab comes to mind...
It's incredible how many of 'em just cannot *not* abuse.
Anthropunk (Dr. SA Applin)
in reply to lj·rk • • •Cracking the Digital Ceiling
Cambridge CoreZuri (he/him) 🕐 CET
in reply to lj·rk • • •Leon Bambrick
in reply to lj·rk • • •European heritage undoubtedly biased against African heritage, and yet even there they will acknowledge a "colored" person, *after* they have passed (and are safely "out of harm's way", e.g. MLK [contrast rhetoric before and after his passing]).
But women?
Even when dead they are forgotten by the culture in which I have been raised.
(Unless "purified" by a rare event/narrative (e.g. marie curie, mother theresa) or bathed in tremendous apocryphal beauty, Cleopatra)
peter honeyman
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JohnMashey
in reply to lj·rk • • •Computer History Museum’s Hall of Fellows:
https://computerhistory.org/hall-of-fellows/
Includes many of the women mentioned, but has others.
And Susan Graham 1st & for decade+ only female CMPSC prof at UC Berkeley:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_L._Graham
I was happy to get her oral history this week for the Museum, not up yet, but I got Adele’s long ago:
https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/oralhistories/?s=Adele+Goldberg
American computer scientist
Contributors to Wikimedia projects (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.)JohnMashey
in reply to JohnMashey • • •https://computerhistory.org/press-releases/ada-lovelace-release/
That happened because my wife’s study partner at Cambridge (& longtime friend of ours) was Ursula Martin (who’d been first female full prof at St Andrews) and had gotten recruited by Oxford to curate Ada<=>De Morgan letters for the Bodleian Library.
Ursula was staying at our house, we invited CHM CEO for dinner, which led to sending Museum team to Oxford.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Martin
British computer scientist
Contributors to Wikimedia projects (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.)JohnMashey
in reply to JohnMashey • • •See also Mar Hicks:
https://computerhistory.org/blog/women-gender-sexuality-and-computing-history/
https://www.amazon.com/Programmed-Inequality-Discarded-Technologists-Computing/dp/0262535181
Women, Gender, Sexuality, and Computing History - CHM
tluong (Computer History Museum)JohnMashey
in reply to JohnMashey • • •Sad fact: as a math-origined CMPSC dept, ~1/3 of our 400 undergrads were women. I think that % rose for ~decade, then declined. The 1/3 % was typical of many software groups at Bell Labs while I was there 1973-83.
lj·rk
in reply to JohnMashey • • •@JohnMashey Wow, thank you for chiming in with those stories and links! Always surprised to see people from Bell Labs (I once even used PWB Shell :'D) here on the Fediverse, but it's amazing to hear all those stories from back then. They do serve as a great historical artifact!
I've also heard about
https://notabletechnicalwomen.org/
and the GDocs
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Sxr33IeAYKtxbfVo2b3KKNiIr2OI64cT4ZohEJNi43U/edit#gid=0
today for the first time, an amazing project to collect more of those hidden women in tech. I'll try to fire of some project at our local queerfeminist hackspace to maybe converge all those DBs and do some Wikipedia Editathon or such.
CRA-W and Anita Borg Institute Wikipedia Project for Notable Women in Computing
Google DocsDoug Bostrom
in reply to lj·rk • • •lj·rk
in reply to Doug Bostrom • • •Hank G ☑️
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Martijn Vos
in reply to lj·rk • • •@lj·rk @Lisa Melton
Grace Hopper and Ada Lovelace are always mentioned as the two female pioneers in programming, but there are so many more. Thanks for sharing this list; I was not aware of most of them.
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ScienceCommunicator
in reply to lj·rk • • •@beunice
It's not original information to infer that men think men are superior or women think women are superior. Or, simply that men feel they can relate more to other men, & women relate more to women (precisely because they share similar life experiences)
The terms "men" & "women" don't encapsulate the diversity of personality differences, gender perception, etc (& don't include humans that are physiologically "children". On there way to being anatomically " adult")
Dr. Heather Etchevers
in reply to ScienceCommunicator • • •ScienceCommunicator
in reply to Dr. Heather Etchevers • • •@Etche_homo @beunice
Social power dynamics are certainly a significant driver. Of course, generally, what we are saying is that we want equal opportunities.
Ask yourself this. Would you prefer to be a male or female that couldn't afford to buy food?
In cities, are there more homeless males than females? Do the homeless care that female CEOs get less of a bonus than their male colleagues?
Sex discrimination effects people from the 'top' to the 'bottom' of society
clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛
in reply to ScienceCommunicator • • •@ScienceCommunicator Are "women think women are superior" and "[as what gender would you rather starve]" arguments against "[we should showcase more of the women inventors that built our field because they're usually swept under the rug]"?
I'm lost. Your science communication is not effective and I have no idea what direction this subthread is going.
@lj·rk @Dr. Heather Etchevers @Benjamin Eunice @Lisa Melton
ScienceCommunicator
in reply to clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛 • • •@clacke @Etche_homo @beunice
Do you
1. Strongly agree
2. Agree
3. Neither agree or disagree
4. Disagree
5. Strongly disagree
That honesty is what any healthy relationship, or communication, is based on?
As for a direction of travel, honesty is up, dishonesty is down. Effectively, dishonest people lose their way in life
It's an implicit ironic tradegy for them. Just for an example, they think they're being clever by re-editing posts to 'fool' people (the fools do)
clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛
in reply to ScienceCommunicator • • •ScienceCommunicator
in reply to ScienceCommunicator • • •@clacke @Etche_homo @beunice
Now, pause for a second, regardless of the thread, any honest & intelligent person would appreciate \ value, what l have said (e.g., advocating for equal opportunities. Regardless of what 'gender' pronouns they want to be called)
The people that find a problem with basic biology (science), are a problem.
clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛
in reply to ScienceCommunicator • • •@ScienceCommunicator Oh! I see. I made a mistake.
I don't have time for bigots, much less wall-of-text ones.
Bye!