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in reply to lj·rk

Lynn developed "generalized dynamic instruction dispatch" for IBM in 1966. 2 years later she was kicked out, just after Robert Tomasulo published the "Tomasulo Algorithm" for out-of-order execution of floating point instructions, utilizing Lynn's work. Everyone knows Tomasulo (and he did great work, mind you!), but no-one knows Lynn.

Later, in technical compsci, you may stumble upon highly integrated circuits, everyone there knows #VLSI, but not the inventor, our dear Dr. Conway.

Her story, her struggle against IBM who took decades to apologize to her for her mistreatment. She transitioned in darker times and pioneered not "only" in compsci. She was what many would call "greater than life". She died a few days ago.

Today, let's remember Lynn 🏳️‍⚧️, tomorrow we'll fight on ✊

2/2

#vlsi
in reply to lj·rk

Holy shit, Out of Order execution is based off her work ? What’s the share of contribution in the seminal paper between her and Tomasulo ?
in reply to Sobex

@Sobex Jup. Tomasulo himself did original work in his paper indeed and I wouldn't steal any credit from him, but nowadays multiple-issue OoO execution based on both Tomasulo's and Conway's work in roughly the same share is what's actually utilized. The name of Conway is usually dropped and both concepts (register renaming etc. and multiple-issue) subsumed under one, effectively erasing Conway's work. If it isn't then multiple-issue is often erroneously attributed to Yale Patt.

There's an interesting discussion going on since '12 on WP around that if you want to dive down that rabbit hole :'D

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AOut-of-order_execution#Lynn_Conway

in reply to lj·rk

Shout out to the original ENIAC programming team: Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Wescoff, Fran Bilas and Ruth Lichterman.

I watched some interviews with them at the Computer History Museum. This doc also looks cool:
https://eniacprogrammers.org/

I have heard that some black women were also involved with this project but sadly this has not been well documented and information about them may have been lost in the historical record.

in reply to Eliot Lash

Also shout out to Klára Dán von Neumann (John von Neumann's wife) also considered to be one of the first programmers:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1ra_D%C3%A1n_von_Neumann

She was Head of the Statistical Computing Group at Princeton, and worked at Los Alamos laboratory. She programmed the MANIAC I and ENIAC and coded the first monte carlo simulation.

The Lost Women of Science podcast devoted an entire season to her, I've been meaning to get around to finishing it: https://www.lostwomenofscience.org/season-2

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in reply to lj·rk

… and there are so many more, that i hope you dont mind me mentioning as they have had a personal impact for me -Barbara Liskov, Jeannette Wing, Pamela Zave, Muffy Calder, Ursula Martin…
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in reply to J Paul Gibson

@jpaulgibson To the contrary, keep 'em coming, we need more visibility and I don't know them all. There are soooo many!
in reply to lj·rk

@jpaulgibson Grace Hopper, the tenacious mathematician who democratized computing by leading the charge for machine-independent programming languages after World War II and Elizabeth "Jake" Feinler, the one-woman Google who kept the earliest version of the Internet online.

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in reply to lj·rk

@jpaulgibson
Opens that one specific file labelled "for the next it guy telling you there never were women in it", appends list.
in reply to katha

@kathol @jpaulgibson You're welcome -- and please share anyone I've missed! :)
in reply to lj·rk

@kathol you may be interested in the following resource - Notable Women In Computing Playing Cards Project - https://medium.com/csforall-stories/notable-women-in-computing-playing-cards-project-8c6739ce4494
in reply to lj·rk

@kathol
- i promise this is the last i will bother you - but Hedy Lamarr deserves a mention - https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/hedy-lamarr - Her story is a film waiting to be made !

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in reply to lj·rk

Wow! Thanks so much for mentioning me in your list of absolutely awesome women! I am honored and humbled. 😊🥰💖
in reply to lj·rk

The Hidden Figures of Computing would be quite a book/film/video game/... :blobfoxhyper2:
in reply to lj·rk

Even when people mention Von Neumann, for some reason it's always John and never Klara. Klara was the one who flew the Monte Carlo punchcards to ENIAC, directed the wiring of the machine for the problem, and ran the actual program (would that make her the kernel in that architecture?).

But then again, John would have looked out of place at the time, since computer programming was "womens' work" back then.

in reply to lj·rk

Thank you for this toot. I have shared it with my partner, a CS professor.

In the very least, it made him pause. This isn't the area he teaches, but he's at least thinking about it now.

in reply to Chu 朱

@chu Thank you so much for sharing and spreading the word! It's really not any single individual's fault -- I wasn't taught this either and so have generations of teachers and lecturers. It's dire time to make our own research and make it accessible for everyone out there!

I'm looking forward to the time where CS profs know about the history, talk about those that have not been talked about and also discuss the structural injustice that has been inflicted.

in reply to lj·rk

Computers are so queer I'm surprised straight dudes allow themselves to use them.
in reply to lj·rk

& of course if you are mentioning the men these days (which I’ve occasionally had to in talks) you have to search to see if they’ve been accused of harassment or flying on Epsteins plane……
in reply to junklight (Matilda)

@junklight A certain founder of the MIT AI Lab comes to mind...

It's incredible how many of 'em just cannot *not* abuse.

in reply to lj·rk

European heritage undoubtedly biased against African heritage, and yet even there they will acknowledge a "colored" person, *after* they have passed (and are safely "out of harm's way", e.g. MLK [contrast rhetoric before and after his passing]).

But women?

Even when dead they are forgotten by the culture in which I have been raised.

(Unless "purified" by a rare event/narrative (e.g. marie curie, mother theresa) or bathed in tremendous apocryphal beauty, Cleopatra)

in reply to lj·rk

Very good points! In my Intro to Security class, I take some time to mention the contributions of Wang Xiaoyun, Elizebeth Friedman, Shafi Goldwasser, and Nadia Heninger
in reply to lj·rk

Computer History Museum’s Hall of Fellows:
https://computerhistory.org/hall-of-fellows/
Includes many of the women mentioned, but has others.

And Susan Graham 1st & for decade+ only female CMPSC prof at UC Berkeley:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_L._Graham
I was happy to get her oral history this week for the Museum, not up yet, but I got Adele’s long ago:

https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/oralhistories/?s=Adele+Goldberg

in reply to JohnMashey

We did big Ada Lovelace exhibit at Museum:
https://computerhistory.org/press-releases/ada-lovelace-release/
That happened because my wife’s study partner at Cambridge (& longtime friend of ours) was Ursula Martin (who’d been first female full prof at St Andrews) and had gotten recruited by Oxford to curate Ada<=>De Morgan letters for the Bodleian Library.
Ursula was staying at our house, we invited CHM CEO for dinner, which led to sending Museum team to Oxford.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursula_Martin
in reply to JohnMashey

I got to meet Grace Hopper when she spoke at Penn State ~1970. At evening reception, she was still going strong while grad students were flagging.
Sad fact: as a math-origined CMPSC dept, ~1/3 of our 400 undergrads were women. I think that % rose for ~decade, then declined. The 1/3 % was typical of many software groups at Bell Labs while I was there 1973-83.
in reply to JohnMashey

@JohnMashey Wow, thank you for chiming in with those stories and links! Always surprised to see people from Bell Labs (I once even used PWB Shell :'D) here on the Fediverse, but it's amazing to hear all those stories from back then. They do serve as a great historical artifact!

I've also heard about
https://notabletechnicalwomen.org/
and the GDocs
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Sxr33IeAYKtxbfVo2b3KKNiIr2OI64cT4ZohEJNi43U/edit#gid=0
today for the first time, an amazing project to collect more of those hidden women in tech. I'll try to fire of some project at our local queerfeminist hackspace to maybe converge all those DBs and do some Wikipedia Editathon or such.

in reply to Doug Bostrom

@Doug_Bostrom Yesss, I'm incredibly stoked, there are so many great people sharing amazing resources here, it's truly lovely!
in reply to lj·rk

@lj·rk @Lisa Melton

Grace Hopper and Ada Lovelace are always mentioned as the two female pioneers in programming, but there are so many more. Thanks for sharing this list; I was not aware of most of them.

in reply to lj·rk

@beunice

It's not original information to infer that men think men are superior or women think women are superior. Or, simply that men feel they can relate more to other men, & women relate more to women (precisely because they share similar life experiences)

The terms "men" & "women" don't encapsulate the diversity of personality differences, gender perception, etc (& don't include humans that are physiologically "children". On there way to being anatomically " adult")

in reply to ScienceCommunicator

@ScienceCommunicator @beunice The power differential makes the difference. Humans with coercive power tend to set themselves as the norm and those they find outside it are, in their view, subordinate. It's not that women find other women superior to men but rather, reminding the world that ignoring our talent is an opportunity loss. Same for other disempowered groups. Pride in group members' achievements despite adversity is not inversion of power dynamics.
in reply to Dr. Heather Etchevers

@Etche_homo @beunice

Social power dynamics are certainly a significant driver. Of course, generally, what we are saying is that we want equal opportunities.

Ask yourself this. Would you prefer to be a male or female that couldn't afford to buy food?

In cities, are there more homeless males than females? Do the homeless care that female CEOs get less of a bonus than their male colleagues?

Sex discrimination effects people from the 'top' to the 'bottom' of society

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in reply to ScienceCommunicator

@ScienceCommunicator Are "women think women are superior" and "[as what gender would you rather starve]" arguments against "[we should showcase more of the women inventors that built our field because they're usually swept under the rug]"?

I'm lost. Your science communication is not effective and I have no idea what direction this subthread is going.

@lj·rk @Dr. Heather Etchevers @Benjamin Eunice @Lisa Melton

in reply to clacke: inhibited exhausted pixie dream boy 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛

@clacke @Etche_homo @beunice
Do you

1. Strongly agree

2. Agree

3. Neither agree or disagree

4. Disagree

5. Strongly disagree

That honesty is what any healthy relationship, or communication, is based on?

As for a direction of travel, honesty is up, dishonesty is down. Effectively, dishonest people lose their way in life

It's an implicit ironic tradegy for them. Just for an example, they think they're being clever by re-editing posts to 'fool' people (the fools do)

in reply to ScienceCommunicator

@clacke @Etche_homo @beunice
Now, pause for a second, regardless of the thread, any honest & intelligent person would appreciate \ value, what l have said (e.g., advocating for equal opportunities. Regardless of what 'gender' pronouns they want to be called)

The people that find a problem with basic biology (science), are a problem.